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Natural development of marriage is in parenthood. Soon after marriage couple desires to end up mother and father of offspring. Infertility may be described as lack of ability to conceive in spite of getting unprotected intercourse with the equal partner for 2 year. Infertility can due to trouble in each girl and man. The ideal age of women to end up pregnant is among 25 to 30 years of age. However, in recent times couples need to postpone their parenthood, the cause can be due to economic constraints, fast lifestyle, or women do now no longer need to
hamper their profession growth. It is observed that when the age of 35, women ends up much less fertile and after 45 the fertility nearly will become nil. At this time they require the help of an ART bank.

How ART bank helps?

ART BANK (assisted reproductive technology) Bank of sperm and eggs donation is a facility, in an effort to come to rescue of childless couples. This idea is operational in IVF clinics given that a few time. IVF clinics or ART BANK is allowed facility to residence semen
donated through healthy men. Semen donation is an intentional act in
which the gametes donated through healthy men may be utilized by
authorized reproductive center to help women in getting pregnant. This
activity is managed, managed and supervised through clinics which can be
specialized in treating couples with fertility problems. Semen banks are
usually supplied in such clinics.


What is ART Bank?


“ART Bank”, means an organization this is supply sperm/semen ,
oocytes /oocyte donors and surrogate mothers to Assisted reproductive
technology clinics or their patients; “Artificial insemination”, is the technique
of artificially transfer semen into the reproductive system of a girl and
consists of insemination with the husband’s semen or with donor
semen; “Assisted reproductive technology” (ART), with its grammatical

versions and cognate expressions, method all strategies that try to achieve
a being pregnant through dealing with or manipulating the sperm or the
oocyte outside the human body, and transfer the embryo into the
reproductive tract. Sperm may be of help in women who’ve repeated failure
of assisted reproductive treatment to obtain being pregnant on the usage of
the semen from her partner. In heterosexual couples also can use healthy
sperm in which the count is low or of poor quality. In situations in which
there may be opportunity of father transmitting contagious disorder or
transfer genetic disorder. The sperm may be used by woman companions
who need to have infants.


Who needs donor gametes?

  • Who don’t have their own gametes
  • Sperm donation-a part of intra uterine insemination cycles
  • Egg donation a part of IVF cycles-problems of donor protection aswell

Age limits for donor eggs


Gametes produced by a person below the age twenty one shall
now no longer be used. The accepted age for a sperm donor will be among
twenty one and forty five years. The egg donor women among twenty one
and thirty five.

Screening Of Oocyte donor


Donors are required to be among the ages of 21 and 33. They
must give informed consent previous to starting therapy and if married, the
husband’s consent is likewise required. They have to have normal
menstrual cycles and haven’t any records of genetically transmissible
illnesses, sexually transmissible diseases or cancer. They must additionally
have any records of alcohol or substance abuse. They must be willing to
undergo extensive screening and be inclined to use barrier birth control for
at the least complete menstrual cycles.
Donor such as height, weight, age, academic
qualification, profession, color of the skin, eye, and family historical past in
respect of any family disorder, should be recorded in an appropriates form.
The individual must be free of HIV and hepatitis B and C infections,

hypertension, diabetes and sexually transmitted disease and identifiable
and common genetic disorder such as thalassemia. The blood group and
the Rh status of individual must be determined and placed on record.


Oocyte Sharing


Egg from one donor can be shared between 2 recipients only,
provide that at least 7 oocytes on are available for each recipient. No
women should be treated with gametes and embryos derived from the
gametes of more than 1 man or women during any one of treatment cycle.
If sharing of oocytes is contemplated knowledgeable consent have to be
received earlier than the start of the cycle of retrieval.


Screening Sperm Donor


The individual must be free of HIV and hepatitis B and C
infections, hypertension, diabetes and sexually transmitted disease and
identifiable and common genetic disorder such as thalassemia. The age of
donor must not be below twenty one or above forty five years. Donor such
as height, weight, age, academic qualification, profession, color of the skin,
eye, and family historical past in respect of any family disorder, should be
recorded in an appropriates form. An analysis should be completed at the
semen of the individual, ideally the usage of a semen analyzer, and the
semen should be observed to be everyday in keeping with WHO approach
manual for semen analysis, if meant to be used for ART sharing of semen.
One pattern of semen provided by an ART bank will be utilized by the
ART clinic only once on only one recipient. An ART clinic shall never mix
semen from 2 individual before use.

ART Bank
ART Bank


Prevention of Infection of Sperm


 Screen the patients meticulously for HIV, HbsAg, HCV, VDRL, and
isolate samples in cryo – cans until the quarantine period

 Use of straw Cryo Bio Systems (CBS) which might be hermetically
sealed
 Uses of liquid nitrogen vapours.
 If the affected person is thought to carry an infective condition, then
keep the pattern in different containers.
 Samples have to be treated and stored with right care so prevent
spillage of the specimen
 Double checking of reports through doctors as well as embryologist
to prevent error
Can ART clinic buy gametes?

 Sales of gametes/embryos/zygote outside India prohibited
 Sales of gametes/embryos/zygote in India prohibited
 Gametes can be sale for ART to ART clinic by ART bank for
treatment of infertility in India

First IVF Cycle

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Sonosalpingography

Test tube baby

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